經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展,國外的咨詢業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)展迅速的知識型產(chǎn)業(yè)部門,被列為高層次知識產(chǎn)權中的重要領域,成立了很多具有很高水平和威望的咨詢公司。美國咨詢業(yè)已經(jīng)相當發(fā)達,咨詢領域除工程咨詢外,還包括決策咨詢、技術咨詢、管理咨詢、專業(yè)咨詢(會計、法律、稅務、醫(yī)藥等等領域,咨詢服務幾乎涉及社會生活的各個方面,而且市場運作規(guī)范、專業(yè)化程度高、收費合理,已形成相對穩(wěn)定的咨詢行業(yè)與服務體系。美國75%的企業(yè)都要請教咨詢公司,日本50%的企業(yè)要在咨詢顧問的幫助下改善管理。市場的擴展帶來收入的激增,60年代美國的管理咨詢年收入為10億美元,70年代增長到20億美元,80年代達到50億美元,至今已達到200億美元。在西歐各國也呈現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)定快速的增長。英國現(xiàn)有各種規(guī)模的咨詢企業(yè)2000余家,服務范圍按性質(zhì)可分為工程咨詢、產(chǎn)品與技術咨詢、經(jīng)營管理咨詢?nèi)箢悺9こ套稍児粳F(xiàn)有900余家,約90種專業(yè);產(chǎn)品與技術咨詢公司約有1000家,共200個專業(yè);經(jīng)營管理咨詢公司數(shù)百家。德國的咨詢業(yè)始于50年代,咨詢機構發(fā)展迅速,并呈兩極分化趨勢。目前德國已有各種形式的咨詢機構幾千家。日本約有咨詢機構1000多家,主要集中于東京等幾個大城市。
我國咨詢業(yè)和改革開放同時起步,從1980年開始,由中國企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(當時為中國企業(yè)管理協(xié)會)開創(chuàng)了這項工作。由中國企業(yè)管理協(xié)會牽頭,通過學習與引進國外咨詢研究的理論與方法,結(jié)合中國的國情及企業(yè)的實際情況,開展企業(yè)咨詢研究。根據(jù)中為咨詢觀察目前我國咨詢業(yè)發(fā)展時間非常短,和西方咨詢研究業(yè)的發(fā)展水平有大的差距??偸遣荒苄纬蓪I(yè)化合作化的集團作戰(zhàn)行為。西方咨詢業(yè)已發(fā)展到以客戶為軸心提供個性化扎實的服務,而國內(nèi)咨詢業(yè)的人才結(jié)構、知識結(jié)構還不能承擔國際化復雜的業(yè)務,零散資源亟待整合?,F(xiàn)今越來越多的國際咨詢研究公司來到中國開展業(yè)務,搶灘中國市場。目前我國共有各類咨詢公司3萬余家,而真正從事咨詢服務業(yè)務的僅1500余家,在咨詢業(yè)中做大品牌的只有幾十家。我國的咨詢業(yè)市場還十分不完善,收集信息的準確率不高,時效性不強,很難為企業(yè)提供系統(tǒng)、準確、及時的決策信息。中國目前的管理咨詢還缺乏準確的市場定位,整個行業(yè)管理薄弱,咨詢公司小而散,形不成規(guī)模,就連在國內(nèi)咨詢業(yè)發(fā)展較快的深圳,其咨詢公司的業(yè)務主要集中在營銷培訓、品牌培育、產(chǎn)品代理等初級業(yè)務,很少涉及企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略、信息決策等較高級的咨詢業(yè)務。中國咨詢業(yè)發(fā)展地位特點資料:
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目前全國各地有數(shù)百家咨詢公司,有的只有幾名雇員,也有十幾家在短短幾年內(nèi)發(fā)展到約1000名雇員。相比之下,麥肯錫(McKinsey&Co)在全球擁有1.8萬名雇員,其中在大中華區(qū)雇傭了500名研究員和咨詢顧問。中國咨詢行業(yè)誕生不到20年后,本土咨詢公司即將面臨一場洗牌,只有實力最強的公司才會幸存下來。各公司激烈爭奪合同,卻往往只能向客戶提供膚淺的建議,這種情況對任何人及企業(yè)發(fā)展都不利。我國正處在經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌,工業(yè)化進入第二階段,加上全球化、信息化撲面而來。從生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營到資本經(jīng)營,由產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營到品牌經(jīng)營;可使用的成長工具、擴張工具、競爭工具更多,組合工具更多,難度更大,專業(yè)要求更高。全球化、信息化更是加劇了這種趨勢。如:如何合理的利用信息化手段;如何有效利用國內(nèi)外兩種資源兩個市場等。復雜的情況使越來越多的企業(yè)難以獨立應對,這時要在競爭中獲勝就客觀的需要引入“外腦”,利用外部先進的智力成果。
轉(zhuǎn)載請注明來自夕逆IT,本文標題:《丹佛斯FC301變頻器故障說明DANFOSSFC300代碼解釋及維修》

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